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The Master Cutler is a British named express passenger train that operates on the National Rail network from Sheffield to London and return. It has a somewhat complicated history, with the route and composition changing several times. ==History== The ''Master Cutler'' was introduced by the London and North Eastern Railway in the winter timetable of 1947, running on the Great Central Main Line route from to , calling at and . Upon nationalisation the following year, the service became the responsibility of the Eastern Region of British Railways. Known to staff simply as "The Cutler", the train initially left Sheffield at 07:40, the return journey departing London at 18:15. It carried a restaurant car and was generally hauled by a Gresley A3 Pacific.〔 In 1958, passenger services on the former Great Central route were beginning to be run down, and in September of that year the title of the train switched to a new all-Pullman service from Sheffield Victoria to , using the East Coast Main Line. It called only at Retford in both directions, and was diesel-hauled from the outset. A Pullman supplement was required for all passengers. However, in early 1966 British Railways decided to concentrate Sheffield traffic on the Midland Main Line route to (and Leeds traffic on King's Cross). So the Pullman coaches were withdrawn on 15 April 1966, and the train reverted to normal carriages. From 7 October 1968 the ''Master Cutler'' title was moved over to a fast train running to London St Pancras via the Midland line. It was later de-named, but the name was revived by InterCity in May 1987, for a daily train operated by InterCity 125 high-speed trains. When Midland Mainline took over from InterCity after privatisation, it decided to run the ''Master Cutler'' from Leeds to London St Pancras, via Doncaster and Sheffield, using a Pullman (with an additional first-class coach replacing a Standard Class coach) InterCity 125 train. The ''Master Cutler'' operated like this until December 2008 (under East Midlands Trains (EMT) from 12 November 2007), when EMT launched its new timetable. As part of the timetable changes on 14 December 2008, EMT reverted the service to its post-1968 historic route, and it now operates from Sheffield to London St Pancras, via Chesterfield, Derby and Leicester, not starting from Leeds.〔 〕 Another change came with the use of a 7-car Class 222 ''Meridian'' train to run the service instead of an InterCity 125 train that had operated it for the previous 21 years. The substantial reduction in the number of first-class seats caused by this change of train has led to noticeable overcrowding, and in response East Midlands Trains has actively sought to persuade business travellers to consider the other two named trains between Sheffield and London. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Master Cutler (train)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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